Career Readiness
As you move through college, it's a great time to explore and strengthen your career readiness competencies. These skills—like communication, teamwork, problem-solving, and leadership—are valuable not only in the classroom but in any career path you choose. Taking the time to build these competencies now will give you a head start in the professional world, making you more adaptable, confident, and prepared for the challenges ahead. Think of it as investing in yourself; by developing these skills, you’re creating a foundation that will support you in whatever career you pursue. Explore opportunities in your courses, extracurriculars, and internships to practice and refine these skills.
What are Competencies?
![Students studying](/sites/default/files/styles/medium/public/2024-10/freepik__candid-image-photography-natural-textures-highly-r__73576.jpeg?itok=QKB3i3Eg)
The National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE) has identified eight key areas that define career readiness. These areas of competence represent foundational skills employers look for in candidates for any position beyond the specialized knowledge of a specific career path. They serve as standards for career preparation and are used by colleges and employers nationwide.
For higher education, career readiness provides a framework for addressing career-related goals and outcomes of curricular and extracurricular activities, regardless of the student’s field of study. For employers, career readiness plays an important role in sourcing talent and identifying key skills and abilities across all job functions; similarly, career readiness offers employers a framework for developing talent through internships and other experiential education programs.
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The ability to self-advocate, pursue career goals actively, and continuously develop skills to adapt to changing career needs.
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NACE Definition: Proactively develop oneself and one’s career through continual personal and professional learning, awareness of one’s strengths and weaknesses, navigation of career opportunities, and networking to build relationships within and without one’s organization.
Sample Behaviors
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Show an awareness of your strengths and areas for development.
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Identify areas for continual growth while pursuing and applying feedback.
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Develop plans and goals for one’s future career.
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Professionally advocate for oneself and others.
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Display curiosity; seek out opportunities to learn.
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Assume duties or positions that will help one progress professionally.
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Establish, maintain, and leverage relationships with people who can help one professionally.
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Seek and embrace development opportunities.
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Voluntarily participate in further education, training, or other events to support one’s career.
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The ability to articulate thoughts and ideas clearly in verbal and written forms is essential for collaboration, influencing others, and effective team participation.
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NACE Definition: Clearly and effectively exchange information, ideas, facts, and perspectives with persons inside and outside of an organization.
Sample Behaviors
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Understand the importance of and demonstrate verbal, written, and non-verbal/body language, abilities.
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Employ active listening, persuasion, and influencing skills.
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Communicate in a clear and organized manner so that others can effectively understand.
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Frame communication with respect to diversity of learning styles, varied individual communication abilities, and cultural differences.
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Ask appropriate questions for specific information from supervisors, specialists, and others.
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Promptly inform relevant others when needing guidance with assigned tasks.
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The capacity to assess situations, identify issues, and develop logical solutions to complex problems. It requires curiosity, analytical skills, and a structured approach to gathering and evaluating information to make sound decisions.
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NACE Definition: Identify and respond to needs based upon an understanding of situational context and logical analysis of relevant information.
Sample Behaviors
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Make decisions and solve problems using sound, inclusive reasoning and judgment.
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Gather and analyze information from a diverse set of sources and individuals to fully understand a problem.
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Proactively anticipate needs and prioritize action steps.
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Accurately summarize and interpret data with an awareness of personal biases that may impact outcomes.
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Effectively communicate actions and rationale, recognizing the diverse perspectives and lived experiences of stakeholders.
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Multi-task well in a fast-paced environment.
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The commitment to fostering a respectful, inclusive environment that values diversity and equity and proactively seeks to create belonging for all individuals. Understanding and advocating for diversity, equity, and inclusion to foster a welcoming environment for all.
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NACE Definition: Demonstrate the awareness, attitude, knowledge, and skills required to equitably engage and include people from different local and global cultures. Engage in anti-oppressive practices that actively challenge the systems, structures, and policies of racism and inequity.
Sample Behaviors
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Solicit and use feedback from multiple cultural perspectives to make inclusive and equity-minded decisions.
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Actively contribute to inclusive and equitable practices that influence individual and systemic change.
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Advocate for inclusion, equitable practices, justice, and empowerment for historically marginalized communities.
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Seek global cross-cultural interactions and experiences that enhance one’s understanding of people from different demographic groups and that leads to personal growth.
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Keep an open mind to diverse ideas and new ways of thinking.
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Identify resources and eliminate barriers resulting from individual and systemic racism, inequities, and biases.
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Demonstrate flexibility by adapting to diverse environments.
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Address systems of privilege that limit opportunities for members of historically marginalized communities.
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The ability to inspire, guide, and influence a team or project toward achieving its goals while managing responsibility, decision-making, and fostering team morale.
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NACE Definition: Recognize and capitalize on personal and team strengths to achieve organizational goals.
Sample Behaviors
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Inspire, persuade, and motivate self and others under a shared vision.
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Seek out and leverage diverse resources and feedback from others to inform direction.
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Use innovative thinking to go beyond traditional methods.
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Serve as a role model to others by approaching tasks with confidence and a positive attitude.
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Motivate and inspire others by encouraging them and by building mutual trust.
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Plan, initiate, manage, complete and evaluate projects.
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Displayed reliability, integrity, punctuality, accountability, and a consistent work ethic in professional settings.
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NACE Definition: Knowing work environments differ greatly, understand and demonstrate effective work habits, and act in the interest of the larger community and workplace.
Sample Behaviors
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Act equitably with integrity and accountability to self, others, and the organization.
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Maintain a positive personal brand in alignment with organization and personal career values.
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Be present and prepared.
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Demonstrate dependability (e.g., report consistently for work or meetings).
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Prioritize and complete tasks to accomplish organizational goals.
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Consistently meet or exceed goals and expectations.
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Have an attention to detail, resulting in few if any errors in their work.
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Show a high level of dedication toward doing a good job.
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To achieve shared goals, collaborative relationships with diverse groups of people require listening skills, empathy, conflict resolution, and adaptability to group dynamics.
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NACE Definition: Build and maintain collaborative relationships to work effectively toward common goals, while appreciating diverse viewpoints and shared responsibilities.
Sample Behaviors
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Listen carefully to others, taking time to understand and ask appropriate questions without interrupting.
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Effectively manage conflict, interact with and respect diverse personalities, and meet ambiguity with resilience.
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Be accountable for individual and team responsibilities and deliverables.
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Employ personal strengths, knowledge, and talents to complement those of others.
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Exercise the ability to compromise and be agile.
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Collaborate with others to achieve common goals.
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Build strong, positive working relationships with supervisor and team members/coworkers.
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The ability to effectively leverage digital tools and technologies relevant to one’s field, including understanding digital safety, ethical usage, and adaptability to new technologies.
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NACE Definition: Understand and leverage technologies ethically to enhance efficiencies, complete tasks, and accomplish goals.
Sample Behaviors
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Navigate change and be open to learning new technologies.
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Use technology to improve efficiency and productivity of their work.
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Identify appropriate technology for completing specific tasks.
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Manage technology to integrate information to support relevant, effective, and timely decision-making.
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Quickly adapt to new or unfamiliar technologies.
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Manipulate information, construct ideas, and use technology to achieve strategic goals.
Take Action: Where to Go From Here
Suggested Steps for Success